1. Degrees of Comparison
Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages,
where by adjectives and adverbs are inflected or
modified to indicate the relative degree of the property defined by the
adjective or adverb.
Degree of comparison is one of English grammar are often
used in practice both written and conversational. The material degree of
comparison is included in the category adverbal and adjectives for use both
these elements to create a degree of comparison sentence.
According to the Oxford
Dictionary, Degree of comparison is the grammar made from
adjective and adverb to compare something. In other words, the degree
of comparison is the adjective or adverb to declare a comparison.
Degree of comparison itself is divided into three, namely positive, comparative
and superlative, all three are equally serves as something used to compare.
1. Positif Degree
Is used to express the level of the comparison, but there
is no change to the adjective or an adverb his, positive degree using the 'US'
as the level of comparison.
Example
:
a. You are as small as my sister.
b. Viki is as smart as Imel.
c. He is as tall as his uncle.
d. Life is not as difficult as you think.
e. Your smile is as sweet as mine.
2. Comparative Degree
Comparative used to express the comparison, where the
adjective (adjective) and adverb (adverb) changes. If the adjective or adverb
is composed of one syllable such as smart, big, low then add in the 'er' if
more than one syllable like handsome, beautiful, expensive then add in the
'More', then any comparison in the added ' than 'meaning' than.
Examples
:
a. Magazine is more interesting than newspaper.
b. My house is larger than Neni’s house.
c. That girl is higher than this girl.
d. I ran faster than you did.
e. This box is bigger than that.
3. Superlative Degree
Superlative used to express the comparison, where the
adjective and adverb changes. If the adjective or adverb is composed of one
syllable such as smart, big, low then add in the 'est' if more than one
syllable like handsome, beautiful, expensive then add in the 'Most', the
superlative is used to compare at least 3 or more and it always begins with the
word 'the'.
Examples
:
a. Your heart is the coldest of all.
b. I run the fastest in my class.
c. This island is the largest island in this country.
d. That girl is the most beautiful on in this class.
e. I will do my best to help you.
2. Question Word
In English, Question words is the words that use to ask
something like place, people, reason, way and so'on. In Indonesian, question
words is a collection of words used to ask the time, place, reason, way and so
forth.
Question
Word
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh
Kalimat Question Words
|
what
(apa) |
Question
word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan
benda atau hal (thing).
|
What do you want from
me?
(Apa yang kamu inginkan dari saya?) |
What are you doing
here?
(Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan disini?) |
||
where
(dimana) |
Where digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat (place).
|
Where does he live?
(Dimana dia tinggal?) |
when
(kapan) |
Question
word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan
waktu (time)
|
When does the train
from Yogyakarta arrive?
(Kapan kereta dari Yogyakarta tiba?) |
why
(mengapa) |
Kata ini digunakan
untuk menanyakan alasan (reason).
|
Why do you hate cats?
(Mengapa kamu benci kucing?) |
which
(yang mana) |
Question
word ini untuk menanyakan orang
(person), benda atau hal (thing) yang mana yang dimaksud diantara sejumlah
orang, benda, atau hal.
|
Which one is better?
(Yang mana yang lebih baik?) |
who
(siapa – subject) |
Question
word ini digunakan untuk menanyakan
orang (person).
|
Who send me a letter?
(Siapa yang mengirimiku surat?) |
Who is that man?
(Siapa pria itu?) |
||
whom
(siapa – object) |
Whom are you going to
meet?
(Siapa yang akan kamu temui?) |
|
whose
(siapa – possessive) |
Question
word ini digunakan untuk orang yang mana
yang memiliki sesuatu (possessive).
|
Whose turn is it?
(Giliran siapa?) |
how
(bagaimana) |
How digunakan untuk menanyakan cara (manner). Question
word ini juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan dengan berbagai huruf
menjadi: how often (seberapa sering), how far (berapa
jauh), how much/many (berapa banyak), how long(berapa
lama).
|
How did you meet your
soulmate?
(Bagaimana kamu bertemu belahan jiwamu?) |
How often should I
change my toothbrush?
(Seberapa sering saya harus mengganti sikat gigi?) |
||
How far is moon from
earth?
(Berapa jauh bulan dari bumi?) |
||
How much do we need?
(Berapa banyak yang kita butuhkan?) |
||
How long does it take
to get pregnant?
(Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk hamil?) |
3. Analyze 5W + 1H in English Newspaper
Jakarta
Posted: Thu, May 19 2016 | 07:35 am
Posted: Thu, May 19 2016 | 07:35 am
Bank indonesia (BI) Governor Agus Martowardjojo said on
Wednesday that the country’s foreign debt remained at a safe level, as long
term loans dominated obligations.
According to BI data, long term debt reached US $277.9
billion at the end of March,88 perfect of the total foreign debt of $316
billion. The value of long-term loans grew by 7.9 percant year on year (yoy),
slower than the annual increase of 9.2 percent booked in te previous quarter.
Show-term foreign debt,meanwhile, fell by 8.4 percent yoy
to $38.1 billion. That compares to an annual decrease of 13.7 percent recorded
in the fourth quarter of last year.
Agus said private-sector short-term loans form non-affiliated
creditors were the most sensitive but made up just 5 perfect of the total loans
as of March.
“So,Indonesia’s foreign debt is generally well managed
and controlled,” he asserted on the sidelines of the islamic Development Bank’s
41st Annual Meeting in Jakarta.
Total foreign debt grew by 5.7 percent yoy and was
equivalent to 36.5 perfect of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP),
similiar to the 36 perfect of GDP seen in the previous quarter.
BI data also reveal that private sector debt amounted to
$164.7 billion,or 52 perfecnt of the total debt value,as of March and was
dominated by loans from the finance, manufakturing, mining and electricity, gas
and clean water sectors, while government and the cental bank loans amounted to
$151.3 billion. Private sector loans fell by 1 perfect yoy after
rising 2.3 perfect yoy in the previous quarter.
“It’s a positive step to see private sector loans
decrease” DBS Bank economist Gundy Cahyadi wrote in an email to the Jakarta
Post on Wednesday.
BI’spolicy objective in the last two years had beeeeb to
put the brakes on loan growth,so that companies were not over leveraged, he
said, adding that lower short term foreign debt was also good for the country.
That is because, in the event of capital outflows, the
market’s focus will be on whether our foreign exchange reserves can plug the
outflows.” He said.
The ratio of short term loans to foreign exchange
reserves fell to 35.5 perfect as of March versus 36.7 perfect at the and last
year, BI data show. (dan)
Analyze
5W +1H :
a. What is the topic ? Discussion of debt abroad who are in
the Country
b. Who? Bank Indonesia and Governor Agus Martowardjojo
c. Where ? The islamic Development Bank’s 41st Annual
Meeting in Jakarta.
d. When ? Wednesday, May 18 2016
e. Why ? Total foreign debt grew by 5.7 percent yoy and
was equivalent to 36.5 perfect of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP),
similiar to the 36 perfect of GDP seen in the previous quarter.
f. How ? BI data also reveal that private sector debt
amounted to $164.7 billion,or 52 perfecnt of the total debt value,as of March
and was dominated by loans from the finance, manufakturing, mining and
electricity, gas and clean water sectors, while government and the cental bank loans
amounted to $151.3 billion. Private sector loans fell by 1 perfect yoy after
rising 2.3 perfect yoy in the previous quarter.
Dafar
Pustaka :
http://www.inggrisonline.com/penjelasan-lengkap-tentang-degree-of-comparison-superlative-comparative
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